词汇选项题：

考题出题分析： 1．    直接从书上选题： 1.     I rarely play basketball. A. normally         B. seldom     C. frequently     D. usually 比较: I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A. normally         B. seldom     C. continuously        D. usually 分析： 答案都是seldom, 答案位置也没有发生改变. 考点： 否定副词。 rarely – seldom –hardly –scarcely(B级) e.g. He will hardly come.    几乎不[没有] e.g. I scarcely saw him.简直不[没有]，几乎不[没有] 其他被选项也是常见词: normally – usually通常 frequently频繁地 continuously连续的，继续的 continuous – constant 继续不断的         2.     My father is a physician. A. researcher        B. professor   C. doctor         D. student 比较: The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A. doctor         B. professor       C. physicist           D. resident 分析: 答案都是doctor。 考点： 常见名词。 researcher：研究者 professor：(大学)教授〔略 Prof.〕 resident：住户，居民 !physicist：物理学家（physics物理学-- physicist） student(大学生) – pupil学生(指中、小学生)   3.     The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State. A. center               B. division       C. root             D. base 比较: An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. A. a !unity     B. a division   C. an embassy     D. an invasion 分析: 答案都是division, 答案位置也没有发生改变. 考点：考察常见名词。 branch： (树)枝，(学科)分科；部门 division：区域；部分，部门 (divide --division) center: 中心；中心点 root: 草木、毛发等的)根 base: 根据，基础, 基地   4.     It is obvious that he will win the game. A. likely           B. possible        C. clear            D. strange 比较: It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter. A. natural         B. certain     C. inevitable     D. clear 分析: 答案都是clear。 考点：考察常见形容词。 clear – obvious – evident明白的，明显的， 清楚的 likely -- possible --- probable可能的 strange –odd奇怪的，古怪的 natural自然界的，生来的（the natural world 自然界） certain -- sure 确信的 certain -- some某个(种)的 certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的，肯定的 e.g. You can be certain she is coming. e.g. He is certain to succeed. e.g. It's bound to happen.       2. 往年考题变形: 1. I don’t quite follow what she is saying. A. observe         B. understand C. explain         D. describe 比较: 2003年C级词汇考题: Can you follow the plot? A. change           B. investigate     C. write        D. understand 分析: 答案都是understand。 考点： 考察常见多义词。 follow – understand 理解 follow – go after跟着，跟随 e.g. Spring follows winter. follow – take听从(忠告, 建议) follow/ take one’s advice observe: 遵守(时间，法律、习惯等), 观察 explain – account for说明，阐明；解释 describe记述，叙述 change – convert 改变，变更，变换 e.g. change/ convert a five-pound note into gold 把一张五镑钞票兑换成金币。 investigate – look into研究，调查 write写，记 e.g. write a letter e.g. write to a friend   3. 增加了对短语结构的考察频度: 1. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday. A. trying to find       B. trying to read        C. trying to buy        D. trying to borrow 考点: 考察常见短语结构 Look for: 寻找 look forward to: 盼望，期待 look into: 调查；过问 look like: 好像, 看起来像 look after: 注意，照管 look at: 看, 考虑   2. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting. A. tried            B. promised        C. decided            D. attempted 考点: 考察常见短语结构 make up one’s mind – decide -- determine e.g. I determine to learn French.    try – attempt试图 (+ sth./doing sth./to do sth.) attempt还经常被考察作为名词的用法, 如: (CET -4, 1996. 6) Mary had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ___. A. intention        B. attempt     C. purpose     D. desire 分析: 根据空格所在的局部结构的含义（她能够确信在她第一次...的时候就能通过它(考试)）， 判断B（尝试）最合适。 intention：意向；意图，目的 -- purpose：目的，宗旨，意向 desire：愿望，欲望 promise：允诺，答应 e．g． I promise you. 我答应你.   3. I remember lots of things. A. much         B. large        C. big        D. many 分析: 考察常见短语结构. Lots of – many -- much 因为划线短语后出现的是可数名词, 所以答案应该是D(many修饰可数名词) large (体积，空间，数量，规模等)大的—big大规模的, 〔口语〕重大的；伟大的；极成功的   4． Please put up your hands if you have any questions. A. raise           B. reach       C. wave        D. fold 分析: put up your hands是“举手”， 所以A（抬起，举起）是答案。 put up：举起， 升(帆、旗等)， 贴(广告等)； put up with 忍住，熬住 raise：抬起，举起(重物等)，造起(房子)，抬高(价钱、租金)；提高(声音)，筹(款等) reach：到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等) wave：波动；摇摆，挥手[招手]示意 fold：折叠；对折，叉手，盘(脚)

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